Celtic History, Lore, Fact & Fun

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Celtic History, Lore, Fact & Fun

Come learn the Celts history added with music, lore and much more.

Members: 47
Latest Activity: Feb 19, 2014


We now leave the mild climate of the ancient Aegean, and the cold, forbidding regions of the North.

Here, we enter the lush, green land, shrouded in mists of magic and wonders. The land is young yet ancient; beautiful yet intriguing; and something quite magical.

We meet people who are fair and noble. Yet when aroused into battle, these people can easily become savage. One can lose their head, quite literally, at the end of the swords.

Though Celtic myths were not written until eleventh century AD, after the Vikings were driven out of Ireland, their sources, mostly oral traditions, were quite old. Even ancient.

Many of the myths that come to us, come mainly from Ireland and Wales. Celtic myths also included those from Scotland, Cornwall and Brittany (in France). We have to thank the Welsh myths, and to a lesser degree to the Irish, for the legends of King Arthur. While the medieval romance of Tristan and Isolde originated in Brittany, it gained popularity in Continental Europe and the British Isles.

Though Celtic literature didn't appear until the Middle Age, Celtic people and their religions existed during the time of ancient Rome. For more information on the Celtic people and their history and myths, feel free to readwithn here of them.

It is generally believed that there were seven separate, but historically related Celtic nations, all of which were connected to one another by common culture. Many of these nations are the resulting settlements of the Celtic tribes from early Proto-Indo-European history, Black Sea Circa. Celtic tribes have been known to venture out on vast nomadic migrations covering almost all of both eastern and western Europe. Seemingly always in pursuit of a better settlement and attempting to move away from tribal rivalry, war, famine, disease, etc. There are 14 major Celtic tribes, which have been given reference to by various Roman writers. Listedbelow are the seven most agreed upon Celtic Nations and the fourteen most predominant tribes. The 7 Celtic Nations Alba, which is now Scotland Breizh, which is now Brittany Cymru, which is now Wales Eire, which is Ireland in Old Irish Gaelic Galatia, which is now Spain, and France Kernow, which is Cornwall Mannin, is the Isle of Man The 14 most predominant Celtic tribes of note are: Aedui, Averni, Boii, Brigantes, Durotriges, Eravisci, Helvetii, Iceni, Nervii, Parisii, Scordisci, Trinovantes, Venetii, and Volcae.


Discussion Forum

Red Lion (ie Gryphon) Rampant...Standard of Scotland:

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 17, 2014.

Pictish Carved Symbol Stones Reveal Iron Age Written Language by Val Williamson, PhD 1 Reply

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things. Last reply by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 17, 2014.

The Morriganby Jennifer Emick 3 Replies

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things. Last reply by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 14, 2014.

Aonghus.

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 10, 2014.

St. Michael and Belanus (Belanos)...The Celtic Sun-God:

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 8, 2014.

TUATHA DE DANAAN by Knight-Grandmaster de Paul 3 Replies

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things. Last reply by Dept of PMM Artists & things Feb 7, 2014.

Something for our Druids :) by Betuel-Lilith Sairalindë Elanessë

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 29, 2014.

Celtic Christianity and Divination by Bre Geier

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 26, 2014.

Celtic Folklore Regarding Plants & Herbs by Bre Geier

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 25, 2014.

The Druid Alphabet by Christine Narducci

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 23, 2014.

The Celts 1 Reply

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things. Last reply by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 22, 2014.

Brighid - Hearth Goddess of Ireland By Patti Wigington

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 19, 2014.

The Keltoi...the Druidic Legacy:

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 17, 2014.

Danu

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 17, 2014.

Druids. Celts by Teths Place 1 Reply

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things. Last reply by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 14, 2014.

Cauldron Lore by Chris Power

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 14, 2014.

The African Roots of The Celtish Clans # 1 – The Black Kings of Scotland

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 12, 2014.

Goddess Danu

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 12, 2014.

Celtic Shamanism - FAQ

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 11, 2014.

The Triple Goddess of the Celts By: Mary jones

Started by Dept of PMM Artists & things Jan 9, 2014.

Celtic Myth Podshow Bringing the Tales and Stories of the Ancient Celts to your Fireside. The Celtic Myth Podshow will tell you ancient tales and legends of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Brittany bringing you the bravery of heroes and heroines, the magnificent pantheon of gods and goddesses and the magic and wonder of druids, faeries and folklore. It weaves together the rich, beautiful tapestry of mythological history, battles and sagas of the Celts.

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Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 25, 2012 at 9:49am
MEDB was the Highness of Connacht and her regional capital (venta) was at Crúachan, identified as Rathcroghan (Ráth Crúachan) [ringfort of the great mound]. Crúachan is a complex of archaeological sites near Tulsk in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is identified as the site of Cruachan, the traditional capital of the Connachta. While it is debatable whether this was a place of residence, it had huge importance as a cemetery and also hosted some of the main ritual gatherings in ancient times. It is an important site in Irish mythology, in particular as the seat of Ailill and Medb, king and queen of the Connachta in the Ulster Cycle. It is the setting for the opening section of the Táin Bó Cúailnge and the Táin Bó Flidhais. Cruachan seems to have heavy associations with the feast of Samhain, as it was during this time that the Irish believed that the prehistoric graves from before their time opened and their gods and spirits, who dwelt inside, walked the earth. The emerging of creatures from Oweynagat would be part of this belief. A legend based on this is "The Adventures of Nera", in which the warrior of the title is challenged to tie a twig around the ankle of a condemned man on Samhain night. After agreeing to get some water for the condemned man he discovers strange houses and when he finally gets him some water at the third house he returns him to captivity only to witness Rathcroghan's royal buildings being destroyed by the spirits. He follows the fairy host to the síd where he meets a woman who tells him that what he saw was a vision of what will happen a year from now unless his mortal comrades are warned. He leaves the síd and informs Ailill of his vision who then has the Sidhe destroyed.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 25, 2012 at 9:49am
THE GOLDEN APPLES OF THE EAST were curative and regenerative otherworldly fruits that were in endless supply. They were found in the Gardens of the East of the World in Hisberna, a land conceived as east of Temhair. They were guarded by the three osprey daughters of the King of the East. Compare the Apples of Iðunn in Norse mythology as well as the Golden Apples of the Hesperides and the Golden Apple of Atalanta in Greek mythology. The term ‘golden apples’ is used in modern languages to denote the orange, the quince and the tomato.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 25, 2012 at 9:37am
The GLASHTIN (glashan, glaistyn, glastyn) [greenie] is a horse-like power of racing waters. It is the Manx counterpart of the Irish each uisce, Scottish kelpie, and Welsh ceffyl dwfr. At best, it is mischievous and at worst murderous. Although the glashtin might take human form, he could not hide his horse's ears. Sometimes confused with the heavier, shambling fenodyree, but more human in appearance.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 15, 2012 at 9:27am
The PIGS OF ÓENGUS were a sounder of more than a hundred and ten otherworldly swine under the patronage of the young Óengus Mac Óc. One black pig of their number was a son of Óengus himself; another was the son of the King of the Narrow Sea, another the son of the King of the Sea of Gulls; yet another was the son of Ilbhrec, son of Manannan, and seven score of them were the comely sons of fairy kings and queens.

They first appeared on the plain to the east as a terrible herd of great pigs, every one of them the height of a deer. And there was one pig out in front of the rest that was blacker than a smith's coal, and the bristles on its head were like a thicket of thorn-trees. They were so hard to catch that the Fíanna suffered losses of ten hundred men in trying so to do. The hunt for the pigs is said to have taken place over Slieve Cua and Slieve Crot with the chase going from Magh Cobha to Cruachan, and thence to Fionnabraic and to Findias. When the hunt was over in the evening, there was not one pig of the whole herd without a hurt. They could not be cremated except by a fire fuelled by the nameless wood that Finn's bitch-hound Bran brought but, once cremated, their ashes were cast into the sea. The vasty deep of the sea was a uncharted netherworld to the ancients: the English word 'soul' comes from a Germanic word meaning 'the one of the sea'.

The Fenian cremation of the pigs was the beginning of an odium between Finn and Óengus that led to Óengus's favouring the young Díarmuit and to a downward turn in Finn's fortunes.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 15, 2012 at 9:27am

Nuada Airgedlámh (Nuada of the Silver Arm) was king of the tribe known as the Tuatha Dé Danann who invaded Éireann (Ireland) in earliest times. In the First Battle of MoyTura, Nuada, while victorious, lost his right arm in this battle while in the second battle he lost his life. In his keeping was Cliamh Solais –the Sword of Fire, which, once unsheathed, was so powerful that no enemy could stand before it.

https://www.etsy.com/listing/101708191/celtic-art-print-nuada-the-high-king

Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 15, 2012 at 9:26am
The LAND UNDER WAVE was the submarine sovereign kingdom of the King Under Wave. It was a dreamy place where time imperceptibly rolled by. Díarmuit Úa Duibhne whiled away immeasurable time there in his desirous pursuit of the daughter of its king.

The picture is a Russian painting of the early mediaeval tale Sadko in the underwater realm.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 14, 2012 at 9:36am
FIGOL MAC MAMOIS, a druid of the Túatha De Danann, kindled the heat of battle with his war-stoking spell:

“Battle will be verified and portended
Of flame through(out) its contest of valour.
An ash-tree-grey sea has come to (us),
A poison not alive,
A millstone (crowd) of foreigners.
Surety (certainty) will break (over-turn).
Lugh of the Long-Arm will burn (rage).
Terrible blows of Ogma golden very red will break
For that demanding (the) life of kings.
Tribute-taxes will be turned (transformed),
Lives will be celebrated,
The ploughman(ship) of grain will (be made to) come.
The milk of the tribe will be declared.
Be freemen each in his sovereignty.
Declare (it) without a goal of plunder.
Hither (an advantage)!
Be there life from it.
Be (they) freemen each of them not a slaves of (other) persons,
O Nuada, (you) will thrust them away by a spear-tip of battle,
And battle will be verified and portended.”


Art by Lisa Hunt.
Thanks to En for the text.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 14, 2012 at 9:34am
GWYDION & GILFAETHWY brought the pigs of Pryderi from Ceredigion in the south to Caer Dathyl in the north through cunning, stealth and charm. The pigs had been given to Pryderi by Arawn a king of the otherworldly realm of Annwfn as a token of Arawn’s friendship with Pryderi’s father Pwyll. As the pigs were brought north, they tarried a while at a place and that place has forever after been called Mochdref (swine-thorp). Art by Alan Lee for an illustrated version of the Mabinogion.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 14, 2012 at 9:32am
At the CAD GODEU, Gwydion identified the warrior at the head of the trees by saying:

“Sure-hoofed is my steed on the day of battle
The high springs of alder are in thy hand;
The high sprigs of alder are on they shield.
Bran art thou called, of the glittering branches”

As soon as Gwydion knew Bran’s true name, Gwydion had power over him.

The picture shows the River Vernodubrum [alder-water] in Gaul, nowadays called the Vernobre. Alders are on its banks and in its grasp.
Comment by Dept of PMM Artists & things on July 14, 2012 at 9:29am
The MURYANS are believed to be the souls of ancient heathen people, too good for hell and too bad for heaven. Their size gradually dwindled until they were the size of ants, after which they vanished and no one knows what became of them. Another traditions tells that the Muryans were shape-changers and that after each time they changed, they became a little smaller. In Cornwall it was considered unlucky to kill ants. Muryan means ‘ant’ in Cornish.
 
 
 

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Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries had its humble beginnings as an idea of a few artisans and craftsmen who enjoy performing with live steel fighting. As well as a patchwork quilt tent canvas. Most had prior military experience hence the name.

 

Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries.

 

Vendertainers that brought many things to a show and are know for helping out where ever they can.

As well as being a place where the older hand made items could be found made by them and enjoyed by all.

We expanded over the years to become well known at what we do. Now we represent over 100 artisans and craftsman that are well known in their venues and some just starting out. Some of their works have been premiered in TV, stage and movies on a regular basis.

Specializing in Medieval, Goth , Stage Film, BDFSM and Practitioner.

Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries a Dept of, Ask For IT was started by artists and former military veterans, and sword fighters, representing over 100 artisans, one who made his living traveling from fair to festival vending medieval wares. The majority of his customers are re-enactors, SCAdians and the like, looking to build their kit with period clothing, feast gear, adornments, etc.

Likewise, it is typical for these history-lovers to peruse the tent (aka mobile store front) and, upon finding something that pleases the eye, ask "Is this period?"

A deceitful query!! This is not a yes or no question. One must have a damn good understanding of European history (at least) from the fall of Rome to the mid-1600's to properly answer. Taking into account, also, the culture in which the querent is dressed is vitally important. You see, though it may be well within medieval period, it would be strange to see a Viking wearing a Caftan...or is it?

After a festival's time of answering weighty questions such as these, I'd sleep like a log! Only a mad man could possibly remember the place and time for each piece of kitchen ware, weaponry, cloth, and chain within a span of 1,000 years!! Surely there must be an easier way, a place where he could post all this knowledge...

Traveling Within The World is meant to be such a place. A place for all of these artists to keep in touch and directly interact with their fellow geeks and re-enactment hobbyists, their clientele.

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