An Aromatic Wheel of the Year by Sandra Kynes

[Dept of PMM Artists & things]

While to some people the use of essential oils may seem more New Age or pop culture than Pagan, oils come from plants—and down through the ages Witches and Pagans have used plants for magic and ritual. Using essential oils is a way to hold tradition while extending our practices and giving them new depth. I like to refer to the blending of oils for magic and ritual as "aromatic alchemy," because we transform the power of plant aromas into magical messengers for our purposes. I usually avoid the term "aromatherapy" when using oils for ritual or magic because the word "therapy" implies that something is broken and needs to be fixed. We are not providing therapy to our magic, rituals, or divination when we use essential oils. Instead, we are using the oils to aid us in transforming our practices and breathing life into our intentions.

Through the alchemy of scent, aromas can retrieve a total experience of feelings, imagery, and sounds. Essential oils provide immediate access to a rich storehouse of memory and emotion, which are the deeper parts of the self that reach into the soul. Just as scent can trigger memory, using specific fragrances for ritual and magic helps us to return to a certain level of consciousness where we can pick up where we left off. It can help us build on our ritual experiences and deepen divination, psychic, or shamanic work. While the ancients may not have understood the mechanics of the olfactory system, they understood how to work with it. The use of scent in ritual and religious practices cuts across cultures, traditions, beliefs, and time. The purpose of incense in the earliest of rituals was to communicate with deities as well as the spirit world.

The most basic reason to work with essential oils is that they keep us in touch with the natural world, no matter where we live—even a Manhattan high-rise. With essential oils we use the very essence of plants—their core and spirit—which makes them valuable for magic work. While we can boost the effectiveness of our spells and rituals with the life essence that these oils carry, using them in our homes for mundane applications also helps keep us in tune with the turning of the seasons.

In ritual and magic work, we often use various parts of plants because of their symbolism, which in turn enhances the energy and power of our intentions. It doesn't take any stretch of the imagination to see that using an essential oil or blend of oils in place of an actual piece of plant works just as well. In addition to covering three standard methods for blending oils in my book, Mixing Essential Oils for Magic, I introduce my own method, which is based on the various parts of plants. Working with oils from specific plant parts can also help us create seasonal scents. Think of it as an "Aromatic Wheel of the Year."

While we may think of flowers as providing fragrance, scents are produced in many other parts of plants. For example, sandalwood oil comes from the wood, bark, and roots; juniper oil from fruit; lemon balm from leaves and flowers; and frankincense from the oleoresin. Oil also comes from stems, twigs, seeds, and nuts. For my personal practice and in my book, I took into consideration the plant parts used for producing oil and came up with nine categories:

• Flowers
• Fruit
• Leaves
• Leaves and flowers (some oils are produced from a combination of these)
• Resins (which includes oleoresins and gums)
• Foots (which includes rhizomes [a type of root])
• Seeds (which includes nuts and kernels)
• Twigs and leaves
• Wood and bark

For an Aromatic Wheel of the Year, I assigned these categories to the seasons:

• Spring: Flowers, leaves, flowers and leaves, resins, seeds
• Summer: Flowers, leaves, flowers and leaves, fruit, roots, seeds, twigs and leaves
• Autumn: Fruit, leaves, wood and bark, seeds, twigs and leaves
• Winter: Foots, wood and bark, seeds and the leaves and twigs of evergreens

Quite naturally, there will be some overlaps, but like the seasons this creates a flow of scents. In spring the earth awakens and life bursts forth from seeds that have been cradled in the soil. Resins give an earthy smell in the spring and reminds us that the soil is ready to be planted. As energy quickens and flows, so do the resins, which I think of as the life blood of plants. The other categories that I include for spring are leaves and flowers. As we move into summer more flowers and leaves green our gardens accompanied by fruit and seeds, and the growth of twigs and roots. In autumn fruit and nuts are abundant, but leaves blaze into their final glory and then fade revealing more of the wood and bark of trees and roots. Finally the quiet of winter descends with seeds tucked into the ground once again among the roots. Of course there are exceptions, especially around Yule, as there are many aromas that we associate with the season. For example, citrus and clove oils are reminiscent of the orange pomanders.

As a new season begins, pick a few oils with which you are familiar to create a scent. In summer, try a combination of lavender, patchouli, and orange, which come from flowers, leaves, and fruit, respectively. Lavender carries the sweetness of summer, patchouli has the rich fullness of warm earth, and orange brings the delight of abundance. For autumn, pine (twigs and leaves), sage (leaves), and juniper (fruit) provides a combination that is deep, warming, and comforting. It speaks of brilliant fall days and chilly nights as it imparts a cozy feeling of evenings by the fireplace.

Before embarking on your aromatic journey into a season, create sacred space and sit in front of your altar. Visualize what the current season means to you. What are the emotions and sensations that it evokes? Don't think about it—feel it, let intuition guide you, and then write down your impressions. A list of keyword will do. Now comes the fun part: look at the listings of oils by seasons. Pick a few that symbolize or echo the sentiments of the keywords you have written.

The following seasonal tables provide listings of popular oils according to my plant part categories and are intended to provide you with a starting point. These tables also provide information on the oils that blend well together; however, there are many others that also blend well. Take your time and experiment to find the oils and combinations of oils that speak to your soul and provide that aromatic alchemy for your magic.

[Dept of PMM Artists & things]

Spring Oils

Flowers	Other Flowers	Leaves	Leaves and Flowers	Resins	Seeds
cananga	jasmine	citronella	lemon balm	labdanum	cardamom
catnip	peppermint	eucalyptus (blue gum)	rosemary	myrrh
chamomile (German)	neroli	patchouli	marjoram	benzoin
chamomile (Roman)	rose	tarragon	clary sage	frankincense	cumin
clove	lavandin	allspice	rosemary		nutmeg
helichrysum	chamomile (Roman)	lemongrass	lemon balm	labdanum	cardamom
hops	lavender	myrtle	lemon balm		nutmeg
jasmine	spearmint	birch	clary sage	storax	coriander
lavandin	clove	citronella	thyme	storax
lavender (spike)	rose	sage	rosemary	elemi	caraway
lavender (true)	spearmint	patchouli	clary sage	frankincense
neroli	ylang-ylang	patchouli	clary sage	opopanax	coriander
oregano	lavandin	citronella	rosemary
peppermint	lavender	eucalyptus (blue gum)	marjoram	benzoin	dill
rose (Damask)	jasmine	palmarosa	lemon balm	sandalwood	fennel (sweet)
rose (Maroc)	clove	patchouli	clary sage	sandalwood	fennel (sweet)
spearmint	lavandin	eucalyptus (blue gum)	basil
ylang-ylang	neroli	birch	lemon balm	sandalwood	cardamom

[Dept of PMM Artists & things]

Summer Oils (includes the spring oils)

Flowers	Roots	Fruit	Twigs and Leaves
cananga	sandalwood	bergamot
catnip		lime	eucalyptus (lemon)
chamomile (German)		lemon	tea tree
chamomile (Roman)		bergamot	tea tree
clove	sandalwood	grapefruit	cajeput
helichrysum	vetiver	litsea	tea tree
hops		lemon	pine
jasmine	vetiver	mandarin	petitgrain
lavandin	lovage	lime	bay
lavender (spike)	vetiver	lemon	petitgrain
lavender (true)	vetiver	orange	pine
neroli	ginger	orange	peitgrain
oregano		bergamot	pine
peppermint		lemon	niaouli
rose (Damask)	ginger	bergamot	eucalyptus (lemon)
rose (Maroc)	ginger	bergamot	eucalyptus (lemon)
spearmint		mandarin
ylang-ylang	vetiver	bergamot	tee tree

[Dept of PMM Artists & things]

Autumn Oils

Leaves	Other Leaves	Wood and Bark	Twigs and Leaves	Fruit	Seeds
allspice	patchouli		bay	orange	coriander
birch	clove		pine	juniper
cassia	clove			grapefruit	coriander
cinnamon	clove	cedarwood (Atlas)	spruce	orange	caraway
citronella	sage (common)	cedarwood (any type)	pine	bergamot	coriander
clove	cassia	sandalwood	bay	grapefruit	nutmeg
dill	lemongrass		petitgrain	orange	cardamom
eucalyptus (blue gum)	sage (Spanish)	cedarwood (any type)	cajeput	lemon	anise
fir (balsam)	tarragon	cedarwood (any type)	cypress	juniper	coriander
lemongrass	dill	cedarwood (any type)	tea tree	bergamot
myrtle	clove		bay	lime
palmarose	clove	amyris	eucalyptus (lemon)	grapefruit	cardamom
patchouli	allspice	sandalwood	fir (silver)	bergamot	angelica
sage (common)			pine	lemon
sage (Spanish)	eucalyptus (blue gum)	cedarwood (any type)	pine	juniper
tarragon	fir (silver)		pine	juniper	carrot

[Dept of PMM Artists & things]

Winter Oils

Roots	Other Roots	Wood and Bark	Twigs and Leaves	Seeds
angelica		cedarwood (any type)	pine	coriander
galangal		cinnamon	pine	parsley
ginger	vetiver	sandalwood		coriander
lovage				celery
sandalwood	ginger		cypress
snakeroot	vetiver	sandalwood	pine	coriander
spikenard	vetiver		cypress	dill
turmeric	ginger			nutmeg
valerian		cedarwood (any type)
vetiver	spikenard	sandalwood		angelica