Invasion of the Viking women: Wives joined warriors when they came to Britain

  • Almost half of all bodies in burial grounds researchers examined were those of women
  • Some were carrying swords and shields

By Daniel Bates

Forget Hagar the horrible - it was more like Helga the terrible.

Viking women accompanied their male partners to Britain in far greater numbers than had been previously thought, a study has shown.

Almost half of all bodies in burial grounds researchers examined were those of women - with some carrying swords and shields.

Equal opportunities: Viking women accompanied their male partners to Britain in far greater numbers than had been previously thought, a study has shown

Equal opportunities: Viking women accompanied their male partners to Britain in far greater numbers than had been previously thought, a study has shown

The numbers show that not only were the Vikings accomplished fighters but also the marrying kind who made sure their men had company.

The Norsemen invaded Britain in 900AD and in a series of raids hacked monks to death and stormed a priory in Lindisfarne.

But examination of 14 burial mounds found that it was not just the menfolk who came over.

 

Of the 14 studied, six were women and seven were men, with one not set indistinguishable.

The researchers came to their conclusion by examining objects found in the graves and looking at isotopes from their bones to identify where they were born.

The bones were also examined for signs of which gender they belonged to - previous studies had just assumed that because the body had a knife near it it was a man.

One burial site at Repton Woods near Derby, for example, was identified as female even though the remains of three swords were recovered.

Plan of attack: How the Vikings invaded Britain during the 9th and 10th centuries

Plan of attack: How the Vikings invaded Britain during the 9th and 10th centuries

‘These results, six female Norse migrants and seven male, should caution against assuming that the great majority of Norse migrants were male, despite the other forms of evidence suggesting the contrary,' the report says.

‘This result of almost a fifty-fifty ratio of Norse female migrants to Norse males is particularly significant when some of the problems with sexing of skeletons are taken into account.’

The study was written by Shane McLeod of the Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at the University of Western Australia.

He said: ‘An increase in the number of finds of Norse-style jewellery in the last two decades has led some scholars to suggest a larger number of female settlers.

'Indeed, it has been noted that there are more Norse female dress items than those worn by men’.

Previous studies have also confounded our expectations that the Vikings were bloodthirsty warmongers.

A paper published in 2009 claimed the Norsemen were 'model immigrants'
who lived side-by-side in relative harmony with the Anglo-Saxon and Celtic locals.

After the initial - inevitably violent - conquest, Vikings became an integral part of social and political life in Britain and Ireland between the 9th and 13th centuries.

Earlier this year, researchers also revealed that a cold snap in Greenland may have driven out the Viking settlers from the island.

Scientists reconstructed temperatures by examining lake sediment cores in west Greenland dating back 5,600 years.

Their findings indicated that earlier, pre-historic settlers also had to contend with vicious swings in climate on icy Greenland.

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This is confirmation of my own suspicions...when a people migrate it is usually for better living conditions. History has generally proven this to be true. Thank you for this posting!!!

Blessings,

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Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries had its humble beginnings as an idea of a few artisans and craftsmen who enjoy performing with live steel fighting. As well as a patchwork quilt tent canvas. Most had prior military experience hence the name.

 

Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries.

 

Vendertainers that brought many things to a show and are know for helping out where ever they can.

As well as being a place where the older hand made items could be found made by them and enjoyed by all.

We expanded over the years to become well known at what we do. Now we represent over 100 artisans and craftsman that are well known in their venues and some just starting out. Some of their works have been premiered in TV, stage and movies on a regular basis.

Specializing in Medieval, Goth , Stage Film, BDFSM and Practitioner.

Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries a Dept of, Ask For IT was started by artists and former military veterans, and sword fighters, representing over 100 artisans, one who made his living traveling from fair to festival vending medieval wares. The majority of his customers are re-enactors, SCAdians and the like, looking to build their kit with period clothing, feast gear, adornments, etc.

Likewise, it is typical for these history-lovers to peruse the tent (aka mobile store front) and, upon finding something that pleases the eye, ask "Is this period?"

A deceitful query!! This is not a yes or no question. One must have a damn good understanding of European history (at least) from the fall of Rome to the mid-1600's to properly answer. Taking into account, also, the culture in which the querent is dressed is vitally important. You see, though it may be well within medieval period, it would be strange to see a Viking wearing a Caftan...or is it?

After a festival's time of answering weighty questions such as these, I'd sleep like a log! Only a mad man could possibly remember the place and time for each piece of kitchen ware, weaponry, cloth, and chain within a span of 1,000 years!! Surely there must be an easier way, a place where he could post all this knowledge...

Traveling Within The World is meant to be such a place. A place for all of these artists to keep in touch and directly interact with their fellow geeks and re-enactment hobbyists, their clientele.

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