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The Kensington Runestone is a large stone with runes carved in it that some believe may have been carved by Vikings. It is 31 inches tall, 16 inches wide, six inches thick and it weighs 202 pounds. The
interesting thing about the Kensington Runestone is that it was
discovered in Minnesota. If it is authentic, it will change the history
of the United States as we know it. On the other hand, its authenticity
is a mystery. Many people believe it to be a hoax.
The story goes that the Kensington Runestone was found in a small farming community near Kensington, Minnesota in 1898. Some versions say that a boy named Edward Ohman found it. Other versions say that it was
his father, Olof Ohman who found it. It may have been found in the roots
of a tree, but that is uncertain. It was certainly found underground.
At least, every version of the story has it that way. Regardless of how
it was discovered or who discovered it, the Kensington Runestone wound
up in the hands of Olof Ohman, who began looking for an explanation.
There is no evidence that he actively sought monetary gain from the
Kensington Runestone.
No one claimed to be able to translate fully the Kensington Runestone until 1907, when a University of Wisconsin graduate with a history major named Hjalmar R. Holand came up with the following translation. “8
Goths and 22 Norwegians on exploration journey from Vinland over the
west. We camp by two skerries one day journey from this stone. We were
and fished one day. After we came home, 10 men red with blood and
tortured. Hail Virgin Mary. Save from evil. Have 10 men by the sea to
look after our ship, 14 day journey from this island year 1362.” Five
members of the Minnesota Historical Society investigated the stone for
1.5 years and concluded that it was authentic.
There is some evidence that the Vikings may have made it as far as Minnesota. What appear to be five Viking campsites, where holes have been carved in the rocks similar to those used by Vikings to moor boats,
have been found between Hudson Bay and Sauk Centre, Minnesota. Some
Norse-looking tools have been found in the area as well. It is
postulated that some Vikings became stranded in the U.S. when they could
not make it back to their ship in time for the return voyage. This
would explain why some of the Mandan Native American tribes in the area
had blue-eyed individuals and knowledge of Christianity before accepted
history tells us they should have learned about Christ.
None of these things is certainly proof that Vikings at least visited the area or prove that the Kensington Runestone is authentic. The only other evidence that can be taken into account is the Kensington
Runestone itself. It was once “proven” to be a hoax by a runologist who
did not recognize one of the characters on the stone. Later, another
runologist found the somewhat rare rune in other texts. This does not
prove the Kensington Runestone is real, either. However, it does prove
that if it is not real, it is going to be hard to prove it is not real.
This brings us to the possible hoax theory.
People who do not believe the Kensington Runestone is authentic typically assume that Olof Ohman made it. That possibility raises a few questions. Firstly, why would he do it, if not for money? He may have
done it for attention, but why bother? Secondly, how did such a simple
man have knowledge of runes like these? If one of the runes was really
so rare that a runologist could not recognize it, how did Olof? Lastly,
if Olof did have knowledge of runes, why didn’t anybody know about it?
To believe Olof made the Kensington Runestone, you would have to believe
that he studied runes without anyone’s knowledge just to carve those
runes into a 200-pound rock for no other reason than to amuse himself.
It is not a probable scenario, but it is not impossible either.
Both sides of the Kensington Runestone mystery are argued by both capable experts and laymen so it is difficult to tell which side is right without some glaringly obvious evidence. With an artifact/hoax
like the Kensington Runestone, glaringly obvious evidence is not going
to be found. You cannot date the markings on the stone. No one knows
exactly where it was found. The runes have been interpreted a number of
different ways. There just is not anything to prove it conclusively. If
only text could be found elsewhere discussing these men in Minnesota,
then we may be able to lay this mystery to rest.
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February 17, 2026 at 12am to February 5, 2027 at 12am – where & how you choose
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Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries had its humble beginnings as an idea of a few artisans and craftsmen who enjoy performing with live steel fighting. As well as a patchwork quilt tent canvas. Most had prior military experience hence the name.
Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries.
Vendertainers that brought many things to a show and are know for helping out where ever they can.
As well as being a place where the older hand made items could be found made by them and enjoyed by all.
We expanded over the years to become well known at what we do. Now we represent over 100 artisans and craftsman that are well known in their venues and some just starting out. Some of their works have been premiered in TV, stage and movies on a regular basis.
Specializing in Medieval, Goth , Stage Film, BDFSM and Practitioner.
Patchwork Merchant Mercenaries a Dept of, Ask For IT was started by artists and former military veterans, and sword fighters, representing over 100 artisans, one who made his living traveling from fair to festival vending medieval wares. The majority of his customers are re-enactors, SCAdians and the like, looking to build their kit with period clothing, feast gear, adornments, etc.
Likewise, it is typical for these history-lovers to peruse the tent (aka mobile store front) and, upon finding something that pleases the eye, ask "Is this period?"
A deceitful query!! This is not a yes or no question. One must have a damn good understanding of European history (at least) from the fall of Rome to the mid-1600's to properly answer. Taking into account, also, the culture in which the querent is dressed is vitally important. You see, though it may be well within medieval period, it would be strange to see a Viking wearing a Caftan...or is it?
After a festival's time of answering weighty questions such as these, I'd sleep like a log! Only a mad man could possibly remember the place and time for each piece of kitchen ware, weaponry, cloth, and chain within a span of 1,000 years!! Surely there must be an easier way, a place where he could post all this knowledge...
Traveling Within The World is meant to be such a place. A place for all of these artists to keep in touch and directly interact with their fellow geeks and re-enactment hobbyists, their clientele.
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